The Situation That Occurred During My Med Surg Clinical

The Situation that Occurred During my Med-Surg clinical, I was assigned to a patient who was a 94 year female that had several medical conditions. The situation that ensued was difficulty communicating with her, since she did not speak English. Not only did the patient not speak English, but was only alert to herself, as well as extremely confused. As a result, being able to provide effective and quality care became a challenge. The reason for her admission was hyperkalemia, UTI, congestive heart failure (CHF) and acute renal failure (ARF). Unfortunately, the patient had other comorbidities that affected her well being such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, BPPV, CAD, s/p stent, DVT, CKD, stage 4 sacral decubitus ulcer, cholecystectomy, hip fracture and LE fasciotomy DVT. When speaking to the nurse prior to interacting with the patient I was informed by how the family dynamics have escalated the situation. For instance, the nurse and I had to reposition the patient every 2 hours. This bec ame a higher priority, since the patient already had a stage 4 pressure ulcer on her sacrum and was forming ulcers between her toes. Sadly every time we would move the patient, she would scream due to her being confused, the language barrier and being in pain. To make matters worse, after we would reposition the patient, the son would put her back the way she was originally. This became a continual struggle. Therefore, not only was there an obstacle to communicateShow MoreRelatedSpiritual Assessment Tools For Health Care Essay2175 Words   |  9 Pagesno matter what their situation or status is in life. Patients have a right to believe in whatever they choose and nurses must respect their patient’s spiritual beliefs as we respect their cultural beliefs. We must support their spiritual preferences and attend to their spiritual needs. Holistic nursing views the patient’s spiritual needs to be just as important as their physical needs. Nurses often see patients and their families during a time of crisis. It is during these times that we mustRead MorePeptic Ulcer8318 Words   |  34 Pagesulcers. Another category of ulcer which is less commonly seeing and it is called esophageal ulcers which are in esophagus. When the ulcers are in stomach and duodenum then these are called as peptic ulcers. By the opinion of some doctors ulcer is occurred as a result of stress or eating food with too acidity. But majority of cases are come about by an infection which is because of germs. It may happen by many reasons. The main two reasons are stomach makes too much acid and occurring the liningRead MoreImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 Pagescommon problem. Certainly one reason that managers don’t give their subordinates honest, tough-minded appraisals of their performance is that they simply lack the courage to provide straight-between-the-eyes feedback, and no book will cure this sad situation. But a more important reason for the problem of organizational grade inï ¬â€šation that occurs in so many companies is that managers have never been told exactly how to set speciï ¬ c goals. They don’t know how to communicate exactly what results they’re

Does Business Have Any Social Responsibility - 1538 Words

The topic I choose was â€Å"Does business have any social responsibility (over and above turning a profit) and if it does what should such a responsibility amount to?†. I feel as though profits are a huge part of what a business should focus on, it should not be the only thing. I learned in one of my business classes that a corporation acts as a fictitious person. It bears the responsibility of any all decisions, good and bad. The benefit of a corporation versus sole proprietorship is that the business takes on the debt, not the sole proprietor. When the corporation goes belly up, the stockholders aren’t going belly up as well. So therefore, the corporation should be socially responsible, just as a person should be. Corporate responsibility has been a hot topic issue this year partially due to the election. It is among the favorite topics of politicians and public interest groups. Congress often offers tax breaks to companies that incorporate social responsibility into their mission. Almost all colleges teach a class of some form of social responsibility in a corporate world. In 1992, a formation of 51 companies created Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) (Business for Social Responsibility, n.d.). One company that has been with BSR from the beginning is Ben Jerry’s Ice Cream. Ben Cohen was featured in the inaugural event. Everyone knows that Ben Jerry’s has been a leader in the social responsible corporation arena for a long time. They promote GMOShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Social Responsibility1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe pattern of social responsibility will be demonstrated in this paper by noting a couple inquiries encompassing the thought and routine of social responsibility. The paper will start with characterizing the idea of social responsibility and noting the accompanying inquiries: What does Cohen feel is the social responsibility of a business to its workers, stakeholders, and society as a whole? How does this perspective align with that of Drucker? How does Cohen’s opinion compare with that of FriedmanRe ad MoreSocial Responsibilities And Moral Character Of Business1175 Words   |  5 Pages Social Responsibilities and Moral Character of Business Milton Friedman was a 20th century American economist who advocated free-market capitalism. In 1970 he submitted an editorial article entitled â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits† to the New York Times. In the article, Friedman argues that in free market systems it is nonsensical to make corporate entities adhere to â€Å"social responsibilities of business† pushed by activists, as corporations are artificial in natureRead MoreEssay on managerial ehics1410 Words   |  6 PagesComplete Discussion Questions 3, 4, and 5 on page 27 of Business and Society. 3. Identify and explain the major factors in the social environment that create an atmosphere in which business criticism takes place and prospers. How are the factors related to one another? Has the revolution of rising expectations run its course? Or is it still a vital reality? Affluence refers to the level of wealth, and standard of living of the society. As the standard of living is increasing every year, peopleRead MoreSocial Responsibility Of A Business1444 Words   |  6 Pagesareas of business and nonprofit management. However, Cohen’s article on social responsibility drew a lot attention from other scholars like Friedman. In view of this, this paper will discuss and define the concept of social responsibility of a business to its workers, stakeholders, and society; how the perspectives align with that of Drucker; comparing Cohen’s opinion with that of Friedman and finally determines which of the two individual’s opinion best aligns with the current business climate promotingRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Triple Bottom Line1674 Words   |  7 Pagesexplaining the statement, plus providing insight to social responsibility and triple bottom line, will help to understand the impact of the statement. In addition, the narrative w ill explore the underlying outcome from social responsibility and triple bottom line, known as wealth redistribution. Breaking It Down A multinational corporation is one that does business in two or more nations around the globe. The statement emphasizes that a global business has to go further than just being socially responsibleRead MoreAre Profits The Only Business Of Business?1523 Words   |  7 PagesAre profits the only Business of Business? What is the corporation’s social responsibility? Many might say the main idea is that a corporation must go further than carrying out their basic function of purely making profits. A corporation must create wealth in ways that avoid under minding society, and instead enrich the society it operates in. The term â€Å"corporate social responsibility† has been deï ¬ ned in numerous ways; from the constricted economic perception of increasing stockholder wealth (FriedmanRead MoreWhat Role Should Management Have Within A Business Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesWhat role should management have within a business regarding social responsibility? Explain. According to Friedman, a manager’s only responsibility is to the shareholders, and not society as a whole (Jennings, 111). We all agree that a manager s primary responsibility is to the company and the shareholders. We feel that the manager’s role is to act as an agent to conduct business in congruence with the goals set by the shareholders and laws of society, effectively making profit for the company.Read MoreThe Concepts of Ethics and Social Responsibility866 Words   |  4 Pagesof ethics and social responsibility, in business, are whatever the company wants them to be. There is no fixed definition, so the company must make its own determination. Schulman (2006) notes that ethics and social responsibility factor into strategy because, like strategy, they cut to the essential core of the organization. Questions like What do we stand for?, What is our purpose?, and What values do we have? are central to both the ethics of the organization and its business. The most basicRead MoreEthics And Values And Ethics872 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics and values are a part of every human being, but not everyone has the same set. The ethics and values that a person may have usually come from their upbringing, religion, and other circumstances they may go through. To be a successful manager, one must know a few things about ethics and values and be socially responsible. The first thing managers need to know is that employees with higher ethics and values most often believe in a higher authority, such as a supreme deity. If in the case ofRead MoreNew Belgium Brewing Essay763 Words   |  4 Pages1. What environmental issues does the new belgium brewing company work to address? How does NBB taken a strategic approach to addressing these issues? Why do you think the company has taken such a strong stance toward sustainability? NBB try to reduce negative impact on environment by using cost-efficient energy-saving alternatives. NBB invests in a wind turbine, making it the first fully wind powered brewery in the United States. NBB has also used a steam condenser that captures and reuses hot

Pleading and Michael Dell Free Essays

Dell Computer Case Questions Please provide a detailed answer to each of the following six questions for the Dell Computer case. 1. What has made Dell Succeed to date? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Pleading and Michael Dell or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is Dell’s position in the industry to date? 3. An August 12, 2002 Business Week article, indicated that by 2007 Dell intended to double revenues to $60 billion. How should Dell go about building the nearly $6 billion annual sales growth needed to achieve that target? 4. What are the implications of your recommendation? How will it affect Dell as a company? 5. If you disagree with Michael Dell’s growth target from Question #3 above, what would your alternative recommendation be? Why? 6. Dell has the following Code of Conduct ? â€Å"How We Win,† Dell’s Code of Conduct, provides general guidance to all team members on how to behave legally and ethically, and in compliance with the letter and spirit of applicable legal requirements, Dell policies and our ethical principles. It serves as a guidebook for living our value of winning with integrity. Our Code of Conduct,  a fundamental component of our culture of integrity here at Dell, has been extensively revised and updated to bring it into alignment with our purpose and values, as well as with our business, brand and people strategies. ? Our reputation as an ethical company and trustworthy business partner is one of our most valuable assets and critical to our success. To safeguard our reputation and our brand, we hold ourselves to standards of ethical behavior that go well beyond legal minimums. Our ethical principles are: ? We are honest. What we say is true and forthcoming — not just technically correct. We are open and transparent in our communications with each other and about our business performance. ? We are trustworthy. Our word is good. We keep our commitments to each other and to our stakeholders. We do the right thing without compromise. We avoid even the appearance of impropriety. ? We treat others with respect. We value their contributions and listen to their point of view. We maintain fairness in all relationships. ? We are courageous. We speak up for what is right. We report wrongdoing when we see it. We use good judgment. We think before we act. We use our purpose, values and ethical principles as decision filters to guide our behavior. ? We are responsible. We accept the consequences of our actions. We admit our mistakes and quickly correct them. We don’t retaliate against those who try to do the right thing by asking questions or raising concerns. However, the reality of Dell’s bu siness conduct does not match up with its rhetoric. As happens all too often, Dell, a large corporation allegedly provided unfair or misleading contractual agreements. Despite this code of conduct the company has faced the following during the time of the case: A California law firm has slapped Dell with a class action lawsuit charging the computer giant with â€Å"systematically deceiving† its customers. The New York Attorney General also filed a suit for the same issues. ? The case centers on the allegation that Dell advertises low prices for its computers, but people who try to purchase a machine at the advertised price find it’s no longer available for that price. Often those customers wind up with another computer, the suit said. One plaintiff is a San Francisco nurse who said she bought a Dell notebook computer listed at $599 along with an $89 printer, but was billed $1,352 for her order. ? Another plaintiff said Dell shipped him products of lower quality than the ones he had ordered from the company’s Web site. The Round Rock, Texas-based PC maker then resisted his efforts to resolve the problem, he said. ? The suit also said that Dell and its lending partner CIT Bank change without notice financing packages promoted as â€Å"easy† and â€Å"preferred,† to include much higher interest rates and hidden charges. The class action challenged the financing practices of Dell, Inc. , Dell Financial Services, L. P. , and CIT Bank for imposing excess finance charges and late fees on consumers. ? The suit alleges that Dell has violated numerous California laws and codes of conduct, including the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, the California Business and Professions Code and the Unruh Act. ? The New York complaint alleges Dell repeatedly failed to provide timely on-site repair as promised in service contracts and discouraged customers from seeking technical support. The lawsuit claims Dell’s New York customers calling the company’s toll free support number were subjected to long wait times, frequent transfers and disconnections. Question 6. Dell has settled both cases with the two states. If you were Michael Dell, how would you resolve the differences between the Code of Conduct and the actions of Dell? Should Dell stop advertising low priced computers and then try to step up customers to pricier models or additional features dramatically increasing price to the consumer? How to cite Pleading and Michael Dell, Papers

Treating Psychological Trauma and PTSD †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Treating Psychological Trauma and PTSD. Answer: Introduction: The research background focuses on the development of strong emotional responses of people which have resulted from the exhibition of Syonan gallery: War and its legacies at the Former Ford factory. The responses and opinions regarding the events of the exhibition have been provided through social media, which has created a stir among people, some of whom have provided positive responses while the others have stated it as an exhibition that has brought negative impact on people (Bonanno Mancini, 2012). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is the disorders or lack of abilities in individuals that are caused due to the outbreak of World War 2 and its negative impact created in Singapore. The aim of the research is to identify the impact created by Syonan Gallery on the visitors who have been suffering from PTSD (Chatard et al., 2012). To identify the impact of Syonan gallery on the visitors suffering from PTSD To evaluate the approaches considered for determining the positivity and negativity of the Exhibition at Former Ford Factory To assess how war exhibits can promote healing and closure of bad emotions among individuals To recommend necessary measures for preventing distressing behaviours among individuals suffering from PTSD The present research includes an introductory chapter at first that includes the background of research and aim to present how the Syonan Gallery can impact on the visitors suffering from PTSD both positively and negatively (Kearney et al., 2012). Literature review and Hypothesis development The outbreak of World War 2 resulted in the fall of Singapore 75 years back. After all these years, there were many people found suffering from the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. The current exhibition that was held in Singapore created a stir among individuals because the several exhibits and events that were held to honour the individuals who battled for Singapore followed by the Japanese occupation (Lanius et al., 2012). Though this was done deliberately to pay tribute to the individuals, still it created few controversies as well. One of the exhibitions named Syonan Gallery: War and its legacies that were held at the Former Ford Factory created some strong emotional responses from the people both positively as well as negatively. A lot of views and opinions were circulated through the social networks, and because of that, some people believed that the exhibition created distress among visitors who had PTSD and made them remember the events, thereby creating a negative mindset among them (Lyons, Zink Koenen, 2012). The other people believed that the exhibition and various conversations that were managed during the war exhibits could promote healing and even led to the closure of negative emotions and behaviours among them. This might further result in recovering them from the disorder of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and furthermore allow them to forget those war events and make them lead a better and healthy life in the future (O'Neill, 2014). The conversations happened on the social networks after the Syonan Gallery exhibition can not only create long lasting effects on people suffering from PTSD but can also result in affecting the brain functioning of people who do not suffer from PTSD. PTSD can be experienced as a set of non-specific, confusing and distressing symptoms that can result in brain injury at later stages and even deteriorate the proper functioning of the brain of individuals who have been suffering from PTSD. Though the exhibition was held to pay respect and honour the bravery and contribution of the war fighters, still this created a lot of controversies among people as various conversations were made through the social media (Reuven, Liberman Dar, 2014). The general public started sharing their views and opinions regarding the exhibition, and those were both positive and negative responses. It is true that the war exhibits can make the individuals suffering from PTSD remember all those events and suffer from mental issues while the others believed that the war exhibits could make them forget the bad incidents experienced by them during the war. This would allow them to gain a positive mindset as the war exhibits and museums have been managed for paying respect and remember their bravery and contribution to the country during the World War 2 (Wilson, Friedman Lindy, 2012). Hypothesis development H0: The exhibition of Syonan Gallery cannot create any impact on the visitors suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder H1: It is evident that the Syonan Gallery exhibition can spread positive messages to the war survivors suffering from PTSD and pay them respect, which can further ensure them recovering from stressful conditions. As an independent researcher, I will be able to gain a lot of knowledge and information about how the Syonan Gallery exhibition can create a positive impact on the individuals suffering from PTSD and allow them to recover from their stress and negative emotions through the respect and tribute that will be paid to them. The skills that are obtained will further help in conducting the research efficiently and furthermore create ease and convenience to make a valuable contribution to respective academic fields in an effective manner too (Bonanno Mancini, 2012). On the other hand, research approaches refer to positive, interpretive or critical. The positive approach determines the rules that influence behaviours within the society from the scientific perspective. The interpretive approach showed how individuals could identify the societal aspects and respond to the interpretations. The critical approach deals with social reality influenced by conflicts and is often a major source of complexity. The positive approach has been chosen here because it can help the researcher to interpret the world and respond to the interpretations with ease and effectiveness (Liamputtong, 2013). The positivist approach is effective because it relates to the research about the influence of human behaviour by external force, which is the exhibition here. Research Design The exploratory design of research has helped in observing certain areas and make a detailed exploration of the research materials while the explanatory research design has focused on the cause and effect of the research. The descriptive research design is useful for linking the variables properly and fills the gaps for creating a positive impact of the independent variable, i.e., the Syonan gallery exhibition on the individuals suffering from PTSD, which is the dependent variable here (Bryman Bell, 2015). Thus, the descriptive research design has been selected here as the most appropriate research design. The targeted population includes the respondents who have knowledge of the research topic. The sample is selected from the population because all the individuals are not possible to be taken into consideration during the research conduction. The sample size has been chosen as 50 where 40 are the quantitative samples and the remaining 10 are considered as qualitative samples (Bryman, 2015). The probability sampling technique has developed samples based on the probability of fulfilling the criteria for conducting the research and is useful for gaining a particular sample from a huge population. The non-probability sampling, on the other hand, is more flexible and convenient as the researcher can gain better control over the sampling units. There is no random sampling, rather purposive and convenient sampling techniques are done here (Lanius et al., 2012). The purposive sampling technique is done by allowing the respondents to know about the purpose and scope of research while to gather the qualitative samples; the convenient sampling method is more preferable. The managers of Former Ford Factory are considered as qualitative samples. The convenient sampling method has helped to manage interviews with the managers according to their availability from the busy schedule to provide their responses and opinions regarding the research (Bryman, 2015). Thus, the non-probability sampling technique is considered more effective while conducting the research properly. The sample size has been selected as 50 where 40 are quantitative samples, i.e., the people who have been discussing the exhibition on social media and few of the individuals suffering from PTSD while the remaining 10 are qualitative samples and the responses provided by the managers of the factory have been considered as qualitative data (Fowler Jr, 2013). The collection of data includes both qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data are gathered by conducting interviews with the respondents, i.e., the managers who have managed to held the exhibition for commemorating the individuals who have been part of the World War 2. The quantitative data has been gathered by distributing survey questionnaires to people that contained structured questions related to the research topic. The respondents here are the people who have been involved in conversations related to the Syonan Gallery on social media and even the few of the individuals who have been suffering from PTSD (Chatard et al., 2012). Pilot studies were also managed for gathering the opinions of respondents and furthermore manage field works for effectively collecting data. The tools used for analysing the data and information gathered are SPSS tool, Likert Scale and these tools can represent the data and information in the form of graphs and tables for allowing the researcher to understand those with efficiency. The analysis and interpretation of data have also helped in summarising the results properly and determined the cause and effect relationships among the variables too. The patterns of behaviours and relationships along with psychological behaviours have been obtained for conducting the research efficiently with the analysis and interpretation of data as well (Kearney et al., 2012). The ethics have been maintained by ensuring that no data and information that are gathered are used for commercial purposes. These data and information have been used for academics researches only and has been kept secure as well. None of the respondents has been forced to take part in the research as well (Liamputtong, 2013). Few major limitations faced include language barriers, lack of scopes of selecting a larger size of sample and less time provided. Some additional time would have been effective for conducting the research by exploring the various areas that were not covered earlier. Language barriers might result in making individuals face difficulties while exchanging messages and information during the research (Bryman Bell, 2015). Timeline Main activities/ stages Month February Month March Month April Month May Month June Month July Selection of topic Collecting data from secondary sources Constructing the research layout Literature review Development of research Plan Selection of Appropriate Research Techniques Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data which are collected Conclusion Development of Draft Final Work submission References Bonanno, G. A., Mancini, A. D. (2012). Beyond resilience and PTSD: Mapping the heterogeneity of responses to potential trauma.Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy,4(1), 74. Bryman, A. (2015).Social research methods. Oxford university press. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Chatard, A., Pyszczynski, T., Arndt, J., Selimbegovi?, L., Konan, P. N., Van der Linden, M. (2012). Extent of trauma exposure and PTSD symptom severity as predictors of anxiety-buffer functioning.Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy,4(1), 47. Fowler Jr, F. J. (2013).Survey research methods. Sage publications. Kearney, D. J., McDermott, K., Malte, C., Martinez, M., Simpson, T. L. (2012). Association of participation in a mindfulness program with measures of PTSD, depression and quality of life in a veteran sample.Journal of clinical psychology,68(1), 101-116. Lanius, R. A., Brand, B., Vermetten, E., Frewen, P. A., Spiegel, D. (2012). The dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder: Rationale, clinical and neurobiological evidence, and implications.Depression and anxiety,29(8), 701-708. Liamputtong, P. (2013).Qualitative research methods. Lyons, M. I., Zink, T., Koenen, K. C. (2012). Post-traumatic stress disorder.Principles of Psychiatric Genetics, 134. O'Neill, J. (2014). Syonan Shimbun: Singapore's Wartime Newspaper. Reuven, O., Liberman, N., Dar, R. (2014). The effect of physical cleaning on threatened morality in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder.Clinical Psychological Science,2(2), 224-229. Wilson, J. P., Friedman, M. J., Lindy, J. D. (Eds.). (2012).Treating psychological trauma and PTSD. Guilford Press.

Women in Gangs

Youth gangs have spurred a sharp increase in social problems. The development of female gangs dates back to the 1980s. Family pressure, peer influence, ethnic, and economic decline are some of the forces, which lead to the establishment of the female gangs. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Gangs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Categorically, female gangs fall into three distinct groups depending on the method and motive for establishment. According to criminologists, the gang can be independent, auxiliary, or hybrid. Socially, the gang drives fear in the community due to its involvement in criminal and delinquency activities. The following text expounds on the external/internal forces, which aggravate the establishment of the female gangs and the long-term consequences to the society. Contemporaneous female gang research cites immediate environment as the main aspect contributing to the formation of th e gangs. Poor family background, early child abuse, sympathy, and self-affirmation are some of the motives behind the establishment of the negative social groups. In addition, social stratification also contributes to the formation of the gangs. Some communities sideline families believed to cause social problems like robbery, homicide, and abuse of drugs but eventually the isolation push the young stars to form or join gangs. Sociologists also point at economic hardships and loss of jobs as an aspect that drive young women to engage in criminal activities like robbery for survival. Moreover, illicit trading activities for instance, involving drugs lead to the formation of female gang groups who solely engage in the business. Criminologists categorize the female gang into three groups (Moore and Hagedorn 8). The first group is the independent/autonomous female gang, which engages in criminal activities, hold traditional/initiation rites, practice violence especially to other femal e gangs, form their own leadership strategies and may or not involve men in their activities. Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the group may establish some membership and hybrid rules. The auxiliary female gang is under the leadership of a male group, which directs their activities. Lastly, the hybrid (gender-integrated group) female group involves young stars from all races, gender, and ethnic group. The formation of the aforementioned groups has long-term impacts to both the persons involved and the society. In comparison to the male gangs, the female gangs have nothing to boast about in their antisocial career. According to Moore and Hagedorn imprisonment, drug abuse, early marriage, poor education, and motherhood linger on in the lives of the gang members for a longtime (8). Sex offences like rape that occur to females whose gang forms integration with men remai n undercover. Consequently, the females experience emotional and psychological imbalance, which may force them to indulge in alcohol abuse and hard drugs like cocaine, khat, and marijuana among others. Miller and Decker cite violence/homicides as the short-term effect of females who join/form gangs (120). Therefore, poor health and isolation from the community/society because of involvement in drugs and other social crimes affects the individuals negatively. Although males and females may join forces to form a gang, females experience drastic decline in their health and social lives. Sociologists and criminologists associate female gangs to the immediate environment or family background. Nevertheless, sometimes adolescence, peer pressure, and self-affirmation influence youths to join the gangs. Nevertheless, regardless of the group that the females associate with; the long-term impacts are severe to their physical, social, and personal lives. Finally, sociologists recommend furthe r research into the female gangs, as a social problem, which the society has neglected for a long time. Works Cited Miller, Jody, and Scott Decker. â€Å"Young women and gang violence: gender, streetAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Gangs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Offending and violent victimization in gangs.†Justice quarterly 18.1(2001): 116-140. Moore, Joan, and John Hagedorn. â€Å"Female gangs: A focus on research.†Juvenile justice Bulletin, March 2001. This essay on Women in Gangs was written and submitted by user Ximena Turner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Social and Cultural Framing in America Essay Example

Social and Cultural Framing in America Essay Example Social and Cultural Framing in America Paper Social and Cultural Framing in America Paper Essay Topic: Best Worst American Stories Social and Cultural Framing in America People build a series of mental filters through biological, social, and cultural influences, and they use these filters to make sense of the world. This is called framing. Framing is so effective because it is a mental shortcut, human beings are by nature lazy thinkers, and we don’t like to think too much or too hard. Frames provide people a quick and easy way to process information. Diana Kendall, a sociology professor at Baylor University has studied how mass media has portrayed upper, middle, working, and poverty classes by how they stereotype them in different ways. Rather than providing a meaningful analysis of inequality and showing realistic portrayals of life in various social classes, the media either play class differences for laughs or sweep the issue under the rug so that important distinctions are rendered invisible† (Kendall 330). The media has created the notion that in society the affluent are rewarded and the workin g class and poor are punished. TV shows like The Simple Life, Life of Luxury, and The Fabulous Life show how socio-economic classes are either played-up or minimalized and used for laughs. In a mass-mediated culture such as ours, the media do not simply mirror society; rather, they help to shape it and to create cultural perceptions† (Kendall 331). The media blurs the line between what is real and what is not when it comes to perceptions of economic or social class. Televisions shows, magazines, and newspapers tell us that the only way to move up in the world is to identify yourself with the rich and powerful and to live â€Å"vicariously† through them. My mother watches Entertainment Tonight and reads those tabloid magazines, and I constantly ask her â€Å"Why Mom? Why do you bother reading up on these people that waste their undeserved riches and get married and divorced at least 10 times? † and she just says â€Å"Well I want to know what’s going on in their life, and hear all the gossip†. But WHY?! How does their life affect YOU at all? The media bombards the middle and lower classes with these useless tabloid stories. Diana Kendall explains that â€Å"Viewers feel a sense of intimacy with elites, with whom they have little or no contact with in their daily lives† (Kendall 332). Non-elites over identify with the wealthy, because the media tells us that these upper class people are better than us. In contemporary society, equality does not exist. Although, media audiences can purchase material items that can somehow make you equal to higher class people. Take Paris Hilton, a woman famous for just being born into a wealthy family. She has made millions and millions of dollars by marketing products to her lower class fans so they can get a taste of her life, so they can be â€Å"Just like Paris†. Not stopping at just jewelry, Ms. Hilton has decided to exploit people in even more ways: Calendars, toys, autobiographies, and another book about her dog’s life. But I can’t just pick on Paris Hilton; thousands of celebrities do the exact same thing. These egocentric people will slap their name on anything to encourage unnecessary consumerism among all their fans. The media loves to glorify the material possessions of these celebrities, as if ravenous consumerism can make you happy. People who extensively watch television have an exaggerated sense of how wealthy most Americans are and how they spend their money. Also, since television stimulates consumerist desires, extensive viewing may lead to more spending and less saving. Which makes sense, considering every commercial implies that â€Å"YOU NEED THIS† or â€Å"THIS MAKES YOUR LIFE EASIER†. Most media framing about the wealthiest class is positive, ranging from framing that depicts members of the upper class to be like everyone else, to framing that portrays them as generous, caring individuals. But the most popular type of framing for the wealthy class is called â€Å"emulation framing†. This type of framing suggests that people in all classes should â€Å"reward† themselves with a few of the perks of the wealthy, such as buying Paris Hilton’s jewelry. Many adults who try to live the â€Å"good life† through trying to buy happiness end up in the poor house. When will normal people realize that they do not have the household funds to just go off and spend food or house repair money on frivolities? Many reports are showing that middle and working class people are incurring massive debt because of the reckless spending on big houses, expensive vehicles, and other items that are beyond their budget. There is a stark contrast between the media framing of the upper class to the framing of the lower classes. At best the poor are portrayed as deserving of our sympathy only around the holidays (Thanksgiving, Christmas). Around these times, the poor are depicted as people who are just down on their luck, working class families who work really hard but just can’t catch a break. The worst types of depictions of the poor are stereotypical bums, drug addicts and losers who are poor because they deserve it or because of their bad decisions. â€Å"Episodic Framing† shows some of the problems of the poor, but does not link it to larger societal problems such as limited educational opportunities, high rates of unemployment, and low paying jobs. The media will keep this status quo of depicting rich people as perfect and poor people as something to laugh at or a faceless statistic. If the media industry persists in retaining the same old frames for class, it will behoove each of us readers and viewers to break out of those frames and more thoroughly explore these issues on our own† (Kendall 346). After Hurricane Katrina, some disaster photographs were released with some controversial captions. The two pictures in the article Loot or Find: Fact or Frame? By Cheryl I. Harris and Devon W. Carbado depict two such pictures. They are both of people wading thr ough chest deep water with supplies, although the captions were different. One of them was of a black man carrying Pepsi and a suspicious black bag full of items. The caption said the black man was â€Å"looting†. The other picture showed a white couple wading through water with supplies, and the caption said they were â€Å"finding†. As you can guess, people complained that the captions accompanying the images were racially suggestive. The fact that most of the people who were not allowed to leave the city and were left to fend for themselves were overwhelmingly black made some think that maybe the executive powers did not care about blacks. We all know about Kanye West’s amusing blurt â€Å"George Bush doesn’t care about black people†. Katrina challenged the notion of â€Å"Color Blindness†, that is, that race is not a factor in how we see the world. I believe that race is a huge factor in how some people see the world. I don’t think anyone is 100% colorblind, especially when the media depicts certain races different ways. When many of the black musicians today are portrayed as tough, gritty gangsters, what are you, the viewer supposed to think? When blacks in the media are shown wearing tons of gold jewelry, baggy clothes and carrying guns, what are you going to think when you see a black man with baggy pants and jewelry walking around? I don’t think that everyone who looks that way will act a certain way, but looks are a first impression. Most of the people suffering during Katrina were black and poor, and that raised a lot of questions. Was it â€Å"†¦a case of presidential indifference? Or dislike of, poor black people? Or was it†¦the predictable consequence of a natural disaster that befell a city that just happened to be predominantly black? Was it†¦the result of a culture of dependency combined with local bureaucratic incompetence? Was race a factor in determining who survived and who did not? Or did class provide a better explanation? † (Harris and Carbado 427). The point is that during Katrina, blacks were framed into being looters, criminals, or just uncontrollable rioters. I feel that one can only explain this type of disaster if one was there in the thick of it. The existence of racial frames makes it difficult for people to confront the complex problems of racism and racial prejudices. Immigration. I am very emotionally conflicted about immigration in America today. My father’s side of my family has been in this country for around 90 years, emigrating across the Atlantic from southern Italy. My mother’s side has been here for about 50 years, coming from a French town in New Brunswick. I can imagine how difficult it was to come to a new country that wasn’t fond of foreigners, get a job, a raise a family. It’s still the same now, Mexican immigrants come into the country looking for work in a somewhat hostile environment. I hate that illegal immigrants sneak into this country, and take labor away from Americans. But I’m conflicted because America is a nation of immigrants, and if this land belongs to anyone its definatly not White Anglo-Saxon Protestants, it’s the Native Americans. In the current presidential race, some candidates don’t want immigrants in the country. But it’s usually those same candidates who give tax cuts to the wealthy and couldn’t care less about working class folks or their jobs anyway. The whole terrorism scare with immigrants is a bit tricky. I believe that there could be terrorist cells in this country, but with basically all of these guys being extremist Muslim, how can our police force, with its inefficient and bureaucratic system, go after these bad guys without being criticized for being racist and religiously prejudiced? Things are different in this country today, and we can’t cling to our old xenophobic, materialistic values anymore. How can a nation run on values and principles that were established in 1776? Things change, people change, morals change, and America needs to change or else we will run ourselves into the ground.

Is Present-Day English a creole Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Is Present-Day English a creole - Research Paper Example The developments in the English language that witnessed the advancement of the period had been found in the Middle English realized in the four centuries between 11th and 16th century. The argument in the advancement of the English language had been placed that the entity developed from the manipulation of pidgin. The argument had been placed that the language had witnessed manipulation and inclusion of creolisation to realize the changes in the language. The progression had been witnessed in the language as it transformed from the Old English to Middle English. These terms had been applied to suggest the advancements that had existed in the language and the definitions accorded, as various events brought transformation witnessed and inclusion of Creole effect on English. The result saw the inclusion of variable verbs and sentence structure that had resembled the influence from a foreign entity that had prompted the suggestion of Creole. To articulate the steps that had been involved in the transformation, there needs to be an analysis of the changes that were realized in the Old English system as it advanced to Middle English. The argument is placed to link Creole to English and the connection shared in the history of the English language. ... The changes that had been introduced in the English language had been more prominent during the Middle Ages. The resemblance of Old English of the AD 1000 period had resembled the ancient Germanic languages. Furthermore, the language had been noted to fail to meet the intelligent expectation of the speakers as compared to the Middle English established during AD 1400. The transformation within the language had been advanced in varied measures that had been developed in colonization by both Scandinavian group and Normans. The presentation would lead to the inclusion of the effects of the Anglo-Norman within the spoken English vocabulary as presented in the modern society. The Scandinavians, on the other hand, contributed to the witnessed simplicity of the vocabulary in the language that had been profoundly influenced by the Anglo-Norman origin. These changes had been on a limited platform and failed to spread to South West England that saw advancement of Old English into a recognized literal language. The Normans had invaded in 1066, a development that saw the enhancement of the literal English from the influence in London. The leading societal institutions adopted the trend to include the technical aspect in the language that had been influenced tremendously by the Old Norman system. The Renaissance adopted the provision to develop the language based on the desire to incorporate aspects within the development as had been with the other leading languages. The development saw advancement of the English vocabulary that had relied on other languages to achieve the noticed developments. This had been witnessed in the inclusion of Norman and French to present the platform and source to derive foreign vocabulary. Proto-English The group recognized as the